What classification of drug is alcohol?

Alcohol is classified as a depressant because it slows down the functions of the central nervous system. This effect can lead to reduced coordination, impaired judgment, and drowsiness. Depressants generally produce a calming effect and can decrease anxiety and tension. While stimulants increase activity in the brain, and hallucinogens can alter perception and mood, alcohol’s primary physiological effects are due to its ability to depress neural activity.

The classification of alcohol is significant in the context of understanding its implications for driving and behavior. Recognizing alcohol as a depressant helps explain why it poses dangers when operating a vehicle, as it can impair the skills needed for safe driving.