What does the acronym IPDE stand for in defensive driving?

The acronym IPDE in defensive driving stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute. This strategy is essential for safe driving because it outlines a systematic approach to handling potential hazards on the road.

• Identify refers to recognizing potential hazards or risks in your driving environment, such as other vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signals, and road conditions. This first step is critical because it sets the foundation for proactive driving.

• Predict involves estimating what might happen next based on the identified risks. This includes anticipating the actions of other drivers and estimating their potential behaviors. Understanding potential scenarios helps drivers prepare for various situations.

• Decide is the process of determining the best course of action based on the identified hazards and predictions. This might involve deciding to change lanes, slow down, or make another maneuver that promotes safety.

• Execute is about carrying out the decision made in the previous step. This may involve steering, braking, or using signals, and requires the driver to act promptly and correctly to ensure safety while on the road.

Together, these elements of the IPDE process form a comprehensive strategy for making informed and safe driving decisions. By following this method, drivers can significantly reduce their chances of being involved in accidents.