Which of the following costs is associated with maintaining a vehicle?

Insurance premiums are considered a cost associated with maintaining a vehicle because they are ongoing expenses incurred to protect the vehicle and the driver from potential accidents, theft, and liability issues. These premiums are typically paid on a regular basis, such as monthly or annually, and are necessary for legal and financial protection while operating a vehicle.

In contrast, the price of a new vehicle is not a maintenance cost; it is a one-time capital expense associated with purchasing the vehicle. Warranty costs, while they can incur additional fees, are not considered part of regular vehicle maintenance after purchase. Renting a vehicle is also distinct, as it represents a temporary solution rather than a long-term expense related to vehicle upkeep. Therefore, insurance premiums stand out as a continuous cost directly linked to the maintenance and operation of a vehicle.